Sudden or ongoing shoulder pain? Orthopaedic experts at Phoenix Medical Centre explain the types of rotator cuff tears

Do you feel a sharp or dull pain in your shoulder? Does it stop you from doing simple things like lifting your arm or reaching behind?

This could point to a Rotator cuff injury. This is a common but often ignored shoulder problem.

Rotator cuff issues can happen suddenly or develop over time. Either way, it affects shoulder mobility and daily movement. In this blog, you will get a clear understanding of the symptoms, causes, types, and treatment options for rotator cuff tears.

What kind of pain do you feel with a rotator cuff tear?

Rotator cuff tears can cause:

  • A deep ache in the shoulder

  • Pain when lifting the arm

  • Weakness in the arm

  • Disturbed sleep if lying on the affected side

  • Clicking sensation during movement

This pain might start suddenly after an injury or slowly build over time due to overuse. 

What are the types of rotator cuff tears?

Rotator cuff tear types are mainly divided by depth and cause. Tendons are strong bands of tissue that connect shoulder muscles to the bones. When these tendons are strained or torn, it affects shoulder movement and strength.

  • Partial thickness tear: The tendon is damaged but not completely torn.

  • Full thickness tear: The tendon is split into two pieces or pulled off the bone.

  • Acute tear: It happens suddenly due to a fall or lifting something heavy.

  • Chronic tear: It develops slowly due to wear and tear, usually in people over 40.

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 rotator cuff?

These types refer to the shape of the acromion (a bony part of the shoulder blade) seen in scans:

  • Type 1: Flat acromion – less likely to cause problems

  • Type 2: Curved acromion – higher risk of rubbing against the tendon and causing tears

The doctor uses this information to plan treatment, especially in chronic shoulder pain cases.

What are the different types of rotator cuff syndrome?

Rotator cuff syndrome includes several conditions:

  • Tendinitis: Swelling of the rotator cuff tendons

  • Tendon tear: Partial or full tear of any of the tendons.

  • Impingement syndrome: Tendons get pinched during arm movement

  • Calcific tendinitis: Calcium deposits form in the tendon, causing pain. 

Can a rotator cuff tear heal on its own?

Small or partial tears may improve with rest, physiotherapy, and medication. However, full-thickness or large tears usually need Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery for proper healing. If you delay treatment, it can lead to more damage and loss of function.

What causes a rotator cuff tear?

Some common causes include:

  • Sudden trauma, like falling on an outstretched arm

  • Lifting something heavy the wrong way

  • Repetitive shoulder movements in sports or work

  • Age-related wear and tear

  • Poor posture causes shoulder instability

Over time, even minor injuries can turn into chronic or degenerative tears.

Where to Get the Right Orthopedic Treatment in Dumdum?

At Phoenix Medical Centre, our orthopaedic specialists have years of experience in treating all types of rotator cuff injuries. We offer:

  • Advanced diagnostics to identify tear type and size (small, medium, large, or massive)

  • Conservative and surgical options based on your condition

  • Arthroscopic shoulder surgery with faster recovery

  • Rehabilitation support for pain relief and shoulder stability

Don’t ignore pain

Ignoring shoulder pain can lead to long-term damage. Whether it’s a sports injury or age-related wear, the right care at the right time can save your shoulder from permanent stiffness or weakness.

Let our experts help you move freely again 

Consult orthopedists at Phoenix Medical Centre for the best orthopedic treatment in Dumdum. Receive the best care and guidance. 


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