How Gastroenterology Surgery Helps in Ulcerative Colitis?

 

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum. This condition can cause severe symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss, and fatigue, which can impact a person’s quality of life. While medical treatments such as medications, diet changes, and lifestyle adjustments can help manage UC, in some cases, gastroenterology surgery becomes necessary to provide relief and improve long-term health.

When is Surgery Needed for Ulcerative Colitis?

Surgery is considered when other treatments fail to control the disease or when complications arise. Some situations where surgery may be needed include:

  1. Severe symptoms not responding to medication: When medications like anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressants no longer control UC, surgery may become the best option to improve symptoms.

  2. Complications: UC can lead to severe complications like perforations in the colon or colorectal cancer. In these cases, surgery may be necessary to prevent further damage and ensure the patient’s survival.

  3. Quality of life: If the patient’s ability to live a normal life is affected, surgery may be the most effective way to manage the disease long-term.

Types of Gastroenterology Surgery for Ulcerative Colitis

There are several surgical options available for individuals with ulcerative colitis. 

  1. Colectomy: This is the most common surgical procedure for UC. It involves the removal of the colon and rectum, which eliminates the source of the disease. There are two main kinds of colectomy:

  • Total Colectomy with Ileostomy: In the procedure, the whole colon and rectum are removed, and a stoma (opening) is created in the abdomen to allow waste to be collected in a pouch outside the body.

  • Total Colectomy with J-Pouch Creation: This surgery involves removing the colon and rectum, then constructing a pouch from the small intestine and connecting it to the anus. This allows for more natural bowel movements without the need for an external bag.

  1. Proctocolectomy: If the disease affects both the colon and rectum, a proctocolectomy may be performed, where both the colon and rectum are removed. This can be followed by the creation of an ileostomy or J-pouch. 

Conclusion

If you’re considering surgery for ulcerative colitis, it’s crucial to consult with a gastroenterologist to discuss all available options and find the most suitable approach for your specific situation. You can reach out to our doctors at Phoenix Medical Centre to know more in this regard and get effective gastroenterology treatment in Dumdum.

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